Kirjoitan vielä oikeastikin kandistani jotain jossain vaiheessa, tässä on vain tutkielman loppulause. Tarkoituksena oli harjoitella englanniksi kääntämistä, toivotaan, että sain jotain kohtuullisen selvää aikaiseksi. Oikeakielisyyttä ei ole tarkastettu kellään, joten jos menee oikein se on ihan omaa ansiota ;) .
Tutkin työssäni siis Armenian uskonnollisesta historiasta kirjoittanutta Sebeosta.
Conclusions
Sebeos is interested mainly about three things in the
religious environment: the works of katolikoi,
the inner and outer politics of the church and other religions i.e.
Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Islam. His style is straightforward and he tries to
be neutral. The part of Christianity
Sebeos writes most is clearly the works of katolikoi.
From that ground it is easy to establish that katolikos was an important figure in the spiritual life of the
Armenians. In the text one can also see references to the secular power of katolikos and his connections to the
princes. The closer we get to mid-600s the more Sebeos has to say about the katolikoi.
Otherwise, the description of Christianity can be
divided in two parts. On one hand Sebeos discusses God´s intervention in
battles, sieges and the like, on the other about relics. This shows us that the
writer was religious and it is a good evidence that he was a priest. Sebeos
tells examples which say a lot about the relationship between politics and
religion and how this possibly affected to war making. Especially interesting
are the relationships between nakharar*
and church even in the time of peace. Sebeos also shows interest beyond his own
Christian country and follows the events connected to the Holy Cross which no
doubt were followed in all Christendom.
Sebeos represents Zoroastrianism by both conflict and
coexistence. Conflict is the attempt to convert the good Christians but Sebeos ends
up talking mostly about the greatness of martyrdom and how pious everybody
were. In coexistence too Christian things become more eminent since the wife of
king Khosrau is a Christian. Jewish communities were commonplace in the
Armenian cities, so Sebeos mentions their phases when he deems it necessary. To
Sebeos Arabs were a plague send by God. It is likely that bigger conflicts
emerged only when Arabs had established their power and Sebeos died before that
happened.
It could be said that Sebeos´ opinion about the
religious affairs is slightly in contradiction with his examples. All in all he
seems to think that the Armenian Church is internally very united although he
shows that things were a bit different in real life. One has to note though that
the contradiction is mostly political and not religious.
In the the end it can be concluded that Sebeos paints
a diverse picture about religious events and conflicts not only in Armenia but
also in the neighboring countries.
*nakharar meaning Armenian lords or princes
-Roona-
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